Layer 1 blockchain

NEAR Protocol

Sharded proof-of-stake Layer 1 blockchain with NEAR as its native token.

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Facts checked Sep 26, 2026

NEAR Protocol key facts

CategoryLayer 1 blockchain
PlatformsMainnet, RPC
TokenNEAR
Open sourceYes (nearcore)
CompanyNEAR Foundation (non-profit, Switzerland)
About

What is NEAR Protocol?

NEAR Protocol is a sharded proof-of-stake Layer 1 blockchain. The NEAR token pays transaction fees and storage and secures the network through staking. The NEAR Foundation, a non-profit based in Switzerland, supports the ecosystem, and the reference client nearcore is public on GitHub.

Layer 1 blockchainMainnetRPC

NEAR Protocol pros and cons

Pros
  • Sharded design, per NEAR's own site
  • Reference client nearcore is open source
  • Token holders can delegate NEAR to validators
Cons
  • Stake on a validator caught acting maliciously is burned
  • Storage on chain must be paid for in NEAR
  • Transaction fees are charged only in NEAR

NEAR Protocol FAQ

What is NEAR Protocol?

NEAR Protocol is a sharded proof-of-stake Layer 1 blockchain. The NEAR token pays transaction fees and storage and secures the network through staking. The NEAR Foundation, a non-profit based in Switzerland, supports the ecosystem, and the reference client nearcore is public on GitHub.

Sources

  1. NEAR Protocol: official site
  2. NEAR: Tokens docs
  3. NEAR: nearcore GitHub repository
  4. NEAR: NEAR Foundation

How this page works

Sources: NEAR Protocol: official site, NEAR: Tokens docs, NEAR: nearcore GitHub repository. Data as of Sep 26, 2026.

How we review

Not affiliated with any project listed. Educational content, not financial advice.