| Bitpanda ORIGINAL | Baseline | Not available (US citizens and US-located persons cannot register) | 0.25% on Bitpanda Fusion (Level 1) | 0.99% premium on Bitcoin; 0.00% to 2.49% across assets | Not verified |
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| Coinbase | Coverage in every state | Licensed in New York (BitLicense) and other states | Maker/taker tiers by 30-day volume, shown after sign-in | Coinbase fee plus spread, shown in order preview | Yes, 35% standard commission on rewards |
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| Robinhood Crypto | Stocks and crypto in one app | Most states; some coins limited in NY and TX | No commission (spread); 0.50% / 0.95% on Exchange Routing | No commission, spread in price | Yes, 25% commission on rewards |
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| Kraken | Pro trading outside NY, ME | All states except NY and ME | 0.40% maker / 0.80% taker | 1% + spread | Yes, 17 assets; onchain staking only in 37 states plus DC and PR (not CA, NY, TX) |
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| Binance.US | Lowest fees, where available | Not in AK, CT, GA, ME, NY, NC, ND, OH, OR, TX, VT, WA | 0% maker / 0.02% taker | Spread shown before purchase | Yes, 25+ assets |
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| Uphold | Crypto, fiat and metals | No regulator listed for HI, LA, MA, MT, NE, NY, WI | No commission; spread 2.05–3.8% | Spread 2.05–3.8% | Yes: 20% to 25% commission (Boosted), 50% (Flexible); not in LA, WA |
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| Gemini | Custody and staking | All 50 states, DC and Puerto Rico | 0.60% maker / 1.20% taker | Varies, shown before you confirm | Yes (ETH, SOL, MON), up to 35% fee on rewards |
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| Crypto.com | Mobile app outside NY | All states except NY | 0.25% maker / 0.50% taker (under $10,000 30-day volume) | Varies, shown in trade preview | Yes, except NY, CA, MD, NJ, WI; service fee deducted from rewards |
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